Who Should Bear Anti-Dumping Risk: The Buyer, the Seller, or the Freight Forwarder?
Anti-dumping issues are one of the most misunderstood risks in international trade. When a shipment is inspected, delayed, or hit with unexpected duties, the first reaction is often: “Who is responsible for this?” The buyer blames the seller. The seller blames customs. And the freight forwarder is often caught in







